hurt的用法，与hurts的区别，在线求解答

hurt的用法，与hurts的区别-教育精选-简单网

hurt 是原形， You hurt me. 你伤害我了He hurts me .单数第三人称，就用hurtshurt一般用在“一般现在时”的“非第三人称主语”后边，或者用在“过去时”中；而hurts一般用在“一般现在时”的“第三人称主语”后边。

hurts是动词hurt的第三人称单数和复数形式1、hurt：I didn't mean to hurt her, only to keep her still.我没想把她弄痛，只是想让她别动。

2、hurts：What hurts most is the betrayal.最让人伤心的是背叛。hurt、injure、wound、harm、damage与disable这些动词均有“损害、伤害”之意。

①，hurt : 普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。如:Tell me where it hurts.告诉我哪儿疼。My head hurts.我的头疼。She says that her ear hurts her.她说她的耳朵疼。Emma hurt her back when she fell off her horse.埃玛从马上摔下来，背部受了伤。Several people were seriously/badly hurt in the explosion.有数人在这次爆炸中受了重伤。She criticized my writing quite severely and that hurt.她很严厉地批评了我写的东西，让我很伤心。He was badly hurt by the end of his marriage.婚姻的结束深深地伤害了他。

②，injure较hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等，又可指使别人受伤或东西受损，同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。如:A bomb exploded at the embassy, injuring several people.一颗炸弹在大使馆爆炸，造成数人受伤。She fell and injured her shoulder.她摔伤了肩膀。He was badly injured in the crash.他在车祸中受了重伤。He claimed that working too hard was injuring his health.他声称工作过度辛劳损害了他的健康。

③，wound : 专指对身体的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤；也可指精神方面的伤害。Flying glass wounded her in the face and neck.飞溅的玻璃划伤了她的脸和颈部。The police chief was badly wounded in the explosion.警长在爆炸中受了重伤。

④，harm : 主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。如:Thankfully no one was harmed in the accident.谢天谢地，没有人在事故中受伤。The government's reputation has already been harmed by a series of scandals.政府的声誉已因一系列丑闻受到了损害。

⑤damage : 通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。如:Many buildings were badly damaged during the war.许多建筑物在战争中严重受损。It was a scandal that damaged a lot of reputations.这是一桩使人名誉扫地的丑闻。

⑥disable : 强调使伤残。如:She was disabled in the accident.她在那次事故中致残。