英语比喻暗喻借喻的区别

问题描述

精选答案

一，比喻（simile）是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现。

常用比喻词lik触, as, as if, as though等，例如：

1、This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see.这头象和任何人见到的壹样像壹条蛇。

2、He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and had passed me like a spirit.他看上去好像刚从我的童话故事书中走出来，像幽灵壹样从我身旁走过去。

3、It has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something.它那长长的叶子在风中摆动，好像伸出纤细的手指去触摸什麽东西似的。

二、暗喻（metaphor）这种比喻不通过比喻词进行，而是直接将用事物当作乙事物来描写，甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。

1、German guns and German planes rained down bombs, shells and bullets...德国人的枪炮和飞机将炸弹、炮弹和子弹像暴雨壹样倾泻下来。

2、The diamond department was the heart and center of the store.钻石部是商店的心脏和核心。