thatwhichwhatwho从句怎么用

问题描述

精选答案

一当先行词是物时，关系代词(that/which)只用that的情况。

1.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。This is the best film that has been shown this year.这是今年上映的最好的电影。This is the first book (that) I borrow from the library.这是我从图书馆借来的第一本书。※He is the first student that/who came to school today.这是今天来学校的第一个学生。

2. 当先行词为两个或两个以上分别指人和物的名词时。He talked about the teachers and the school (that) he had visited.他谈论了一下他所参观的学校和老师们。

3. 当先行词本身是all的，用that。(all that=what)All that (what) I want to say to you is“Thank you”.=All (what) I want to say to you is “Thank you”.我想对你说声“谢谢”，Go over all that (what) we learned.复习一下我们所学习过的内容。=Go over all (what) we learned.（that在定语从句中充当宾语可以省略）4.先行词为something, anything, nothing, everything, thing时，用that.I’ll tell you anything (that) I know.我会告诉你我所知道的一切。

5. 当先行词前有all, much, little, many, (a) few, every, some, any, no, only, the very, one of, the only, the last, the next等修饰语时。这是一本我非常感兴趣的书。※ This is one of the books in which I'm very interested这是其中一本我感兴趣的书。This is the only book (that) I read.这是我读过的唯一一本书。He is the only one of the boys that likes playing the piano.他是唯一一个喜欢弹钢琴的男孩儿。All the glasses that were on the table fell off onto the floor.桌上所有的玻璃杯都掉到了地上。

6. （人，物），当先行词在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中时，用that引导以避免混淆．Who is the man that is talking with the lady 和那位女士谈话的男士是谁？Which of you that know the answer can come to the front 你们谁知道答案的能到前面来？7.当先行词是在定语从句中作表语时，用that．He likes the girl that she used to be.他喜欢这个女孩过去的样子。（他还是喜欢曾经的她）二当先行词是物时，关系代词(that/which)只用which的情况。

1. 作介宾且介词置于引导词之前时．The room in which he lives is very large.他住的这个房间非常大。

2. 引导非限定性定语从句时（主，宾都用which,都不能省略）．Football, which is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.足球，这项非常有趣的运动，全世界都在踢。The house, which I visited yesterday, isvery large.我昨天去拜访的那幢房子非常大。

3. which指整个句子的内容或部分内容，引导非限定性定语从句．He always makes fun of me, which upsets me.他总是开我玩笑，这让我很不爽。

其他回答

考研小王子

"That", "which" 和 "what" 都可以用作引导限制性定语从句，而 "who" 则用于引导限制性和非限制性定语从句。

1. "That" 用于引导限制性定语从句，通常用于修饰先行词，例如：

- The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.

2. "Which" 也用于引导限制性定语从句，但通常用于修饰物，而不是人，例如：

- The car which was parked outside my house was stolen last night.

3. "What" 用于引导非限制性定语从句，通常用于引导一个名词性从句，例如：

- What he said was very interesting.

4."Whom" 用于引导非限制性定语从句，通常用于修饰人，例如：

- The man whom I met yesterday was very friendly.

5. "Who" 用于引导非限制性定语从句，通常用于修饰人，例如：

- The woman who won the prize was very happy.