down什么意思

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向下; 朝下; 在下面; (坐、倒、躺)下; 在较低水平; 下降; 下跌; 减少，减弱，降低; 由上至下; 向南方; （写）在纸上; 下至，直至; 失去（钱数）; （钱）先付，预付; 已完成数量（或进度）; 到，去，在

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down

英 [daʊn] 美 [daʊn]

adv.

向下;朝下;在下面;(坐、倒、躺)下;在较低水平;下降;下跌;减少，减弱，降低;由上至下;向南方;（写）在纸上;下至，直至;失去（钱数）;（钱）先付，预付;已完成数量（或进度）;到，去，在

prep.

(从高处)向下，往下;沿着;顺着;朝着;贯穿…时间;遍及…时期

vt.

(一下子)喝下，吃下，咽下;使倒下;击倒

adj.

悲哀;沮丧;情绪低落;停机;停止运行

n.

(鸟的)绒羽;绒毛;软毛;汗毛;进攻分段，10码进攻(球队可向前推进10码持球进攻的四次机会。球队在连续四次进攻中失球或未能推进10码即不能继续)

第三人称单数： downs

复数： downs

现在分词： downing

过去式： downed

过去分词： downed

牛津词典

adv.

【帮助说明】 For the special uses of down in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example climb down is in the phrasal verb section at climb . down在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条。如climb down在词条climb的短语动词部分。

1

向下；朝下；在下面

to or at a lower place or position

She jumped down off the chair.

她跳下椅子。

He looked down at her.

他低头看着她。

We watched as the sun went down.

我们看着夕阳西沉。

She bent down to pick up her glove.

她俯身去捡手套。

Mary's not down yet (= she is still upstairs) .

玛丽还没下楼呢。

The baby can't keep any food down (= in her body) .

这婴儿吃什么吐什么。

2

（坐、倒、躺）下

from a standing or vertical position to a sitting or horizontal one

Please sit down.

请坐。

He had to go and lie down for a while.

他不得不去躺一会儿。

3

在较低水平；下降；下跌

at a lower level or rate

Prices have gone down recently.

最近物价下降了。

We're already two goals down (= the other team has two goals more) .

我们已落后对方两球。

4

（数量、力量、活动等）减少，减弱，降低

used to show that the amount or strength of sth is lower, or that there is less activity

Turn the music down!

把音乐声关小点！

The class settled down and she began the lesson.

全班安静下来她便开始上课了。

5

(in a crossword 纵横填字游戏) 由上至下

reading from top to bottom, not from side to side

I can't do 3 down.

我填不出第3个竖行。

6

向南方；在南方

to or in the south of a country

They flew down to Texas.

他们乘飞机南下去得克萨斯了。

Houses are more expensive down south.

南边的房屋价格要贵些。

7

（写）在纸上；（列）在表格上

on paper; on a list

Did you get that down?

你写下来了吗？

I always write everything down.

我不管什么事情都记下来。

Have you got me down for the trip?

你把我列入这次旅行的名单了吗？

8

（表示范围或顺序的限度）下至，直至

used to show the limits in a range or an order

Everyone will be there, from the Principal down.

从校长下至每个人都将到场。

9

失去（钱数）

having lost the amount of money mentioned

At the end of the day we were £20 down.

一天下来我们少了20英镑。

10

（钱）先付，预付

if you pay an amount of money down , you pay that to start with, and the rest later

11

(informal) 已完成数量（或进度）

used to say how far you have got in a list of things you have to do

Well, I've seen six apartments so far. That's six down and four to go!

好啦，到目前为止我已看了六套公寓房。看完六套还有四套要去看呢！

12

(informal) 到，去，在（当地的商店、酒馆等地方）

to or at a local place such as a shop/store, pub, etc.

I'm just going down to the post office.

我正要到那边的邮局去。

I saw him down at the shops.

我刚才看到他在那边的商店里。

【帮助说明】 In informal British English, to and at are often left out after down in this sense:

He's gone down the shops.

在非正式的英国英语中，down 作此义时后面的 to 和 at 经常省略：He's gone down the shops.