四年级上册英语动词有哪些

问题描述

精选答案

下面四年级英语动词、词组汇总归纳。

动词+介词1.look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如：This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A.动词(vt.)+副词put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)B.动词(vi)+副词1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10. play games.介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1. in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5. in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

8. at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten.9.like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。

10. of短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。如：from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握：如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

其他回答

学英语的内涵

going coming eating laughing sleeping playing beating jumping studying learning talking writing taking picking building setting skiing swimmingriding hitting