想去美国当老师吗？

There are many benefits to studying abroad - you will acquire cross-cultural experience, gain new perspectives on your chosen field of study, and make many new friends. But studying in the United States offers additional opportunities and challenges for aspiring teachers, as the field of education is changing dramatically. Never before has so much attention been paid to the quality of teacher education and to our nation's schools. This new emphasis on teaching and learning makes it an exciting time to be working and studying in the field.

出国留学有很多好处-你可以有跨文化交流的经验，对你所学的专业有新的认识，交新朋友。但美国还给了那些有抱负的老师额外的机会和挑战，毕竟教育行业正发生着翻天覆地的变化。老师对学校的教育质量以前从来没有在国内受到过如此大的关注。对教育的新重视使在美国这片土地学习工作让人感到无比兴奋。

One reason why teacher training has become a top priority in the US is the nation's growing need for teachers. Forecasters project that we will need to hire two million new teachers over the next decade. Students who receive a teaching degree in the US will find many employment opportunities, particularly in fields like mathematics, special education, science, and ESL.

师范成为优先考虑的一个原因在于美国对老师的需求越来越大。预报员预测我们在未来十年里需要两百万的新老师。在美国读师范会帮你找到很多就业机会，尤其在数学、特殊教育、科学和非母语英语教程（English as a second language)方面。

First Steps
Your first step on the road to a teaching career is entry into an education program at a college or university. Admissions requirements usually include an interview and records of test scores and grades. Students just beginning college can choose from several program options, depending on the school .

For students who already have a bachelor's degree and are interested in teaching, there are alternative paths to a teaching license. These non-traditional teacher education programs are designed to offer pedagogical theory and classroom internships to students already possessing a degree. These programs are usually one year in length, and do not culminate in a degree - you may wish to pursue a master's degree program, which is usually two years in length.

第一步

你踏上教师这个岗位的第一步就是去高等学府读教育。通常需要面试和以往的成绩和绩点才能获得这个资格。读本科的学生可以在几个课程设置中选择，主要是看学校。

对于去读研究生的学生，有几种途径获得教师资格证。这些非传统的师范项目是针对已经获得学位证书的学生设置的，包括教育学理论和学校实习。这些项目通常持续一年，并不是同类学位中时间最长的——你可能想获得硕士学位，这通常需要两年时间。

A Program that's Right for You
In the United States, there is no central ministry that approves teacher education programs; each state sets its own standards for program approval and teacher licensing. This leads to a wide variation in the quality of teacher preparation programs. However, while programs differ from state to state and school to school, all emphasize three areas to different degrees: the liberal arts, pedagogy, and field experience,.

How do you decide which schools meet high professional standards and offer the kind of program that will prepare you to become a successful teacher? Successful teachers know their subject matter and are able to use a variety of methods to teach that subject to children. They can teach students from different backgrounds and different stages of development, and are comfortable working with colleagues, parents, and the community to improve student learning. Teachers must also be imaginative experts in motivational techniques, time management, and child psychology. To gain all of the skills you will need for this challenging career requires a strong teacher preparation program.

一个你适合的项目

在美国，没有一个统一规定的师范课程设置的中心部门，每个州都有自己的教师资格标准。这导致了各州师范专业的课程设置中有很大的差别。可是，虽然这些课程设置在州与州间有差别，所有的课程设置都强调了3方面的学习：文科、教育学和试教。

如何去看哪所学校拥有较高的水准，可以帮你成为一个成功的老师？成功的老师明白他们的课很重要，并利用多种多样的方法去教课。他们可以教不同背景、不同阶段的学生，并且对与同事、父母、社区里的邻居一起努力促进学生的学习感到愉悦。成功的老师也是在激发主动性的技巧、时间管理和儿童心理上有丰富想象力的专家。为了能够掌握这些工作技巧，一个强有力的师范准备项目是非常重要的。