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关系代词有哪些

考研小王子 | 简单学习,快乐成长!         

关系代词有who、whom、whose、that、which等。关系代词有主格、宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分。

关系代词及例句

关系代词有哪些

关系代词(that,who,whom,whose,which)所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

例1.Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在从句中作主语,指人)

例2.He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom/that在从句中作宾语,指人)

例3.They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.(whose在句中作定语,指人)

例4.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.(whose在句中作定语,指物。若指物,它还可以同of which互换)

例5.The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作carry的宾语,指物)

关系代词基本用法

1.引导定语从句

关系代词代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分,如:

The girl whom I spoke to is my cousin.

跟我讲话的女孩是我表妹。

关系代词有哪些

(该句中whom既代表先行词the girl,又在从句中作介词to的宾语。)

This is the pencil whose point is broken.

这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。(whose 指物,在限定性定语从句中作定语)

He came back for the book that he had forgotten.

他回来拿他忘记了的那本书。(that指物,在限定性定语从句中作宾语,可以省略)

2.先行词which

如:He said he saw me there, which was a lie.

他说在那儿看到了我,纯属谎言。

3.其他用法

关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略,如:

I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew.

我已经忘了很多曾经学过的拉丁语。

关系代词有哪些

He's changed.He's not the man he was.

他变化很大,已不是过去的他了。

注释:关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略,that在从句中作表语时也可省略。

非限定性定语从句中,不能用that作关系代词。

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