专升本英语高频单词与阅读分享

每◆天◆学◆英◆语

effectively[fektvli]

adv.有效地;实际上，事实上;

effective[fektv]

adj.有效的;起作用的;实际的，实在的;给人深刻印象;

manage[mnd]

vt.完成;经营;管理

manager[mnd(r)]

n.经理，管理人;

course[k:s]

n.课程;航线;行动方向;

vi.沿…（方向）前进;

performance[pf:mns]

n.表演;执行;

perform[pf:m]

vt&vi.执行;履行;表演;

accurate[kjrt]

adj.精确的，准确的;

supply[spla]

vt.供给;向…提供（物资等）;

n.供给物;储备物质;粮食;

supplyto向…提供[供应]…;

identical[adentkl]

adj.相同的;

identify[adentfa]

vt.识别，认出;把…看成一样;

vi.确定;认同;

identifywith认为…等同于;

respond[rspnd]

vi.作出反应，响应;

respondto

对…作出反应响应;

vary[veri]根据这个词根引申出很多常考词，有兴趣的同学可以查一查

vi.变化使不同;使多样化;

restrict[rstrkt]

vt.限制，束缚;

restrain[rstren]

vt.抑制，压抑

strict[strkt]

adj.精确的;严格的

conduct[kndkt]

v.管理；执行;指挥;

context[kntekst]

n.背景;环境;

complex复杂的

legal[li:gl]不合法是哪个单词呢？需要加什么前缀呢？

adj.法律的;合法的;

legalize[li:glaz]

vt.使合法化;使得到法律认可;

legislation[ledslen]

n.法律，法规;

locate[lket]

vt.位于;确定…的位置;

vi.定位;定居;

local[lkl]

adj.地方的;当地的，

那native是什么意思呢？

casen案例，情况

client[klant]

n.顾客;当事人;

stock[stk]

n.股份，股票;存货

stockpile[stkpal]真题中这个曾以国家库存的战略物资的词义出现

n.储备，贮存;

block阻碍

operation[pren]

n.操作，经营;手术;

repetitive[rpettv]（之前提及的词根re）

adj.重复的

critic[krtk]和这个词长得很像的单词很多，且出现频率高，可以查一下，尽量掌握

n.批评家;评论员;批评者;

critical[krtkl]

adj.批评的，严重的;极重要的;

crisis[krass]

n.危机;决定性时刻

单词经过整理，根据考试要求的词义进行了删减与补充，建议整理背诵。背单词不要脱离文章语境！译文稍后会在留言板发送打开方式。

Eachday,computershelpmillionsofpeopledotheirjobsmoreeffectively.Forexample,theycanhelpmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction,andtheycanthenhelpwiththefollow-upchecksonperformancetoseeifplannedgoalsarebeingachieved.Byusingaccurateandtimelyfactssuppliedbydatabasemanagementsoftware,amanagercandoabetterjobofidentifyingproblemsandopportunities.Andmanagersmaynotneedtospendasmuchtimeincontrollingwhenacomputercanrespondwithatriggeredreportifactualperformancevariesfromwhatwasplanned.Thetimesavedincontrollingmayallowmanagerstogivemoreattentiontoemployees’concerns,andthis,inturn,mayresultinimprovedmorale(士气).

Butemploymentbenefitscertainlyaren’trestrictedtomanagers.Healthcareresearchersandotherscientistsalsousecomputerstoconductresearchintocomplexproblemareasthatcouldn’totherwisebestudied.Lawyersuseonlinelegaldatabankstolocateprecedent(先前的)casesinordertoserveclientsbetter.Salespeoplecanreceivemoretimelyinformationaboutproductsinstock,canpromisecustomersthattheirsalesorderswillbehandledpromptly,andcanthusimprovetheirsalesperformancebecauseofthecomputersystem.Andthejobdutiesofsomeofficeandfactoryworkershavechangedfromroutine,repetitiveoperationstomorevariedandappealingtasksthroughcomputerusage.Forexample,officeworkerswhounderstandtextprocessing,computing,anddatacommunicationusuallyhavevitalrolesandaregivencriticalofficefunctionstoperform.66.Whichofthefollowingexamplesshowsthecontrollingfunctionofacomputer

A.Helpingmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction.B.Helpingmanagerscheckifplannedgoalsarereached.C.Helpingmanagerssavetimeinwritingareport.D.Helpingmanagersdesignaspreadsheetpackage.67.Employeesmayhavebettermoraleif_______.A.theyhavemoretimetorestB.acomputerisusedintheirworkC.themanagerspendsmoretimewiththemD.themanagerspaymoreattentiontothem68.WhichofthefollowingisthemostessentialtoasuccessfulbusinessmanA.Hecanusecomputersinhiswork.B.Hecanhandleorderspromptly.C.Hecangettimelyinformation.D.Hecanimprovehissalesperformance.69.Theofficedutiesusedtobe_______.A.difficultB.boringC.heavyD.appealing70.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsuggestedtitleA.ComputersandManagementB.ComputerFunctionsC.ComputerandWorkPerformanceD.EmploymentBenefitsbyaComputer